Patagonia maps highlight numerous landmarks, but a few stand out as icons of South America.

1. Perito Moreno Glacier
Located in Los Glaciares National Park, this glacier is one of the few in the world still advancing. Its sheer size—over 19 miles long—makes it a major feature on both satellite and topographic maps. It can be accessed easily from El Calafate, making it one of the most visited natural attractions in southern Patagonia.

2. Torres del Paine
On the Chilean side, Torres del Paine appears on maps as a cluster of mountains rising sharply from flat plains. The “Towers” themselves are granite spires that define Chilean Patagonia. The park includes:

• The W Trek
• The O Circuit
• Glaciers and turquoise lakes

3. Fitz Roy
The Fitz Roy massif is located near El Chaltén and is one of the most recognizable symbols of Patagonia. Many brands use its silhouette in their logos. On most hiking maps, Fitz Roy appears as a network of valleys and peaks between the Argentina–Chile border.

4. Tierra del Fuego
Tierra del Fuego is a large group of islands at the southern tip of the continent. It is shared by Argentina and Chile. Ushuaia, often called “the southernmost city in the world” lies here. The area includes subpolar forests, rugged mountains, and access to Antarctica.

5. The Carretera Austral
The Carretera Austral is one of the most amazing routes in South America. It stretches over 770 miles (1,240 km) through Chilean Patagonia. On maps, it appears as a single thin road threading through fjords, glaciers, and remote villages.

6. Southern Patagonia Icefield
This vast icefield straddles both countries. It is often shown on specialized topographic Patagonia maps because it feeds major glaciers like:

• Perito Moreno
• Grey Glacier
• Viedma Glacier